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A federal appeals court in Washington, D.C., shot down a petition filed by... (Reformer file photo)
BRATTLEBORO >> If the states and the National Resources Defense Council are unhappy with regulations promulgated by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, then take it up with Congress.
That was the conclusion of the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia to an appeal lodged by several attorneys general, environmental organizations and one Native American community about the NRC's spent fuel handling and storage regulations.
"We acknowledge the political discord surrounding our nation's evolving nuclear energy policy," wrote the court. "But the role of Article III courts in this debate is circumscribed." The scope of review under the arbitrary and capricious standard is narrow and a court is not to substitute its judgment for that of the agency, stated the decision, rendered on June 3. "To the extent that the petitioners disagree with the NRC's current policy for the continued storage of spent nuclear fuel, their concerns should be directed to Congress."
The appeal contended that the NRC utilized "several unreasonable assumptions," including that spent nuclear fuel will be removed from spent-fuel pools within 60 years of reactor decommissioning; that after the 60-year period, spent fuel will be stored in dry casks that are replaced every 100 years; and that institutional controls over spent nuclear fuel will exist into perpetuity.
"We hold that none of these assumptions is so unreasonable as to render the NRC's decision-making arbitrary or capricious," noted the court. "We therefore deny the petitions for review on this issue."
The NRC deserves "deference" in its decisions, wrote the court, because "An agency does not engage in arbitrary or capricious decision-making by making 'predictive judgment(s)' or even by relying on '(i)ncomplete data.'"